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. 2024 Nov 21;17(23):5685. doi: 10.3390/ma17235685

Table 8.

Parameter evaluation.

Model Training Set Test Set
MAE MSE RMSE R 2 MAE MSE RMSE R 2
SVM 3.6 × 10−3 8.7 × 10−8 1.21 × 10−3 9.29 × 10−1 5.9 × 10−3 2.6 × 10−3 1.82 × 10−2 9.12 × 10−1
SVM-PSO 2.0 × 10−3 3.1 × 10−8 1.08 × 10−3 9.64 × 10−1 3.4 × 10−3 1.1 × 10−3 1.45 × 10−2 9.49 × 10−1