CF	Chebulae Fructus
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate
ABTS	2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
FRAP	Fe3+-reducing antioxidant power
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
NA	neuraminidase
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
IL	interleukin
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor protein 3
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
IC50	half maximal inhibitory concentration
MAPK	mitogen activated protein kinase
NO	nitric oxide
ELISA	enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ROS	reactive oxygen species
TLR4	toll-like receptor 4
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase
CCK-8	cell counting kit-8
RT-PCR	real-time polymerase chain reaction
Aβ	amyloid-β
ERK	extracellular regulated protein kinase
HO-1	hemeoxygenase-1
MMPs	matrix metalloproteinases
MIA	monosodium iodoacetate
SARS-CoV-2	severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
IAV	influenza A virus
HSV-1	herpes simplex virus-1
NMPA	national medical products administration
RdRp	RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
3CLpro	3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
CCl4	carbon tetrachloride
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
LD50	median lethal dose
UPLC-MS/MS	ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry