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. 2024 Nov 25;16(23):4030. doi: 10.3390/nu16234030

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of study participants (n = 18).

Characteristics Mean ± SD
Age (years) 22.7 ± 1.1
Body composition
BMI (kg/m2) 21.4 ± 2.0
Fat mass (%) 26.3 ± 3.0
Waist: hip ratio 0.7 ± 0.0
Visceral fat index 2.8 ± 1.1
Basal metabolic rate (kcal/day) 1264.3 ± 87.5
Physical examination
Fasting blood glucose level (mmol/L) 4.8 ± 0.4
Fasting insulin level (mIU/L) 14.6 ± 6.7
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 109.6 ± 6.9
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 65.7 ± 6.4
Eating behavior
Rice intake per meal (g) 61.1 ± 20.8
External eating score 3.3 ± 0.4
Emotional eating score 2.5 ± 0.8
Restrained eating score 2.7 ± 0.7