Table 3.

Bioactivity of the identified phytoconstituents studied previously.

Sl. No.	Compound Name	Bioactivity	References
1	1‐Gala‐l‐ido‐octose	Memory drug production to prevent dementia	[36]
2	Succinic acid, 3‐methoxybenzyl nonyl ester	Potent antioxidant	[37]
3	Furfural	Antiviral, antioxidant, anti‐tumor, anti‐histaminic, and fungicides	[38]
4	3,3‐Dimethoxy‐2‐butanone	–	–
5	Silane, methyldiethoxymethoxy‐	–	–
6	1,3‐Dioxolane‐4‐methanol, 2‐ethyl‐	Potential antibacterial and antifungal activity	[39]
7	1,1,3,3‐Tetramethyl‐3‐(1‐methylpropoxy) disiloxan‐l ‐ol	–	–
8	6‐Oxa‐bicyclo [3. I .0] hexan‐3‐one	–	–
9	Arsenous acid, tris(trimethylsilyl) ester	Anti‐rheumatic activity and treat skin infections	[40]
10	D‐Limonene	Antimicrobial	[41]
11	Pantolactone	–	–
12	7–0cten‐2‐ol, 2,6‐dimethyl‐	–	–
13	Alpha‐Terpineol	Antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, analgesic, gastroprotective, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and antidiarrheal	[42]
14	Acetic acid, l,7,7‐trimethyl‐bicyclo [2.2]hept‐2‐yl ester	–	–
15	2‐Methoxy‐4‐vinylphenol	Anti‐bacterial	[43]
16	2‐(4′‐Methoxyphenyl)‐2‐(2′‐methoxyphenyl) propane	–	–
17	2‐(Isobutoxymethyl)oxirane	–	–
18	Dodecane, 2,6,11‐trimethyl‐	Antimicrobial	[44]
19	Tetradecane, 3‐methyl‐	Potential antimicrobial activity	[45]
20	1 ‐Undecanol	–	–
21	Octadecane, 3‐ethyl‐5‐(2‐ethylbutyl)‐	–	–
22	Beta‐D‐Glucopyranose, 1,6‐anhydro‐	–	–
23	Pentadecane, 7‐methyl‐	Antioxidant and antimicrobial	[46]
24	Alpha‐D‐Glucopyranoside, methyl	Antimicrobial	[47]
25	Beta‐D‐GIucopyranoside, methyl	–	–
26	Methyl (methyl 2,4‐di‐O acetyI‐3‐O‐methyl‐alpha‐ D‐galactoside uronate	Antimicrobial	[47]
27	Silane, [[(3.beta,5.alpha, 11.beta 20 R)‐ prenane3,11,20,21tetrayl)[tetrakis(oxy)[tetrakis trimethyl‐	–	–
28	Alpha‐Methyl‐l‐sorboside	Antioxidant	[48]
29	9‐methylheptadecane	–	–
30	Tridecane, 4‐cyclohexyl‐	–	–
31	1‐Ethynyl‐3,5‐dimethyIadamantane	Treat Alzheimer's disease	[49]
32	Octadecane, 3‐methyl‐	–	–
33	1‐Tetradecanol	–	–
34	Heptadecane	Antifungal and antimicrobial	[50]
35	Ethanol, 2‐(dodecyloxy)‐	Local anesthetic and sclerosing agent	[51]
36	Eicosane	Antifungal activity	[52]
37	(E)‐4‐(3‐Hydroxyprop‐1‐en‐1‐yl)‐2‐methoxyphenol	Antifungal activity	[53]
38	Heptadecane, 4‐methyl‐	Antioxidant and antimicrobial	[46]
39	Dodecanamide	Anti‐inflammatory and antimicrobial	[54,55]
40	Loliolide	Neuroprotective, antiapoptotic, anti‐inflammatory, antiaging, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antidiarrheal, and anthelmintic	[56–59]
41	Neophytadiene	anti‐inflammatory, anti‐microbial, antioxidant, antipyretic, and anticonvulsant	[60,61]
42	1 ‐(2‐Propen‐1‐yloxy) dodecane	–	–
43	3,7,11,15‐Tetramethyl‐2‐hexadecen‐1 ‐ol	Anti‐inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor, and potent antidiabetic (Inhibit alpha‐amylase and alpha‐glucosidase)	[62,63]
44	Isopropyl tetradecyl ether	–	–
45	Butanoic acid	Antithyroid, vasoconstrictor, anticancer, anti‐inflammatory, gut protective, potential antidiabetic, treat mental health problem (schizophrenia)	[64,65]
46	Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester	Antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, nephroprotective, anti‐inflammatory, and antibacterial	[66–70]
47	n‐Hexadecanoic acid	Anti‐inflammatory antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiatherosclerotic antiandrogenic anticancer Antitumor Hypocholesterolemic	[71–73]
48	Tetradecanamide	–	–
49	Diethylene glycol monododecyl ether	–	–
50	9,12‐Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester	Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti‐inflammatory	[74]
51	8,11,14‐Docosatrienoic acid, methyl ester	–	–
52	Phytol	Antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti‐inflammatory, diuretic, antitumor, genotoxic, chemoprotective, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, histamine release inhibitor, and antimicrobial	[75,76]
53	Methyl stearate	Anti‐inflammatory, antidiarrheal, cytotoxic, antiproliferative, and antioxidant	[77–79]
54	7‐Hexadecenal, (Z)‐	Antiviral, and antimicrobial	[80,81]
55	Hexadecanamide	Anti‐inflammatory, anticancer, antitumor, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiatherosclerotic antiandrogenic, and hypocholesterolemia	[82]
56	Silicic acid	Skin disorder, bone health, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and immune system enhancement	[83]
57	Heptasiloxane, hexadecamethyl‐	Antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, and antifungal	[84]
58	Methyl myristoleate	–	–
59	6,9–0ctadecadienoic acid, methyl ester	–	–
60	cis‐11‐Eicosenamide	Antimicrobial	[85]
61	Octadecanamide	Hypolipidemic	[86,87]
62	2‐Methylhexacosane	Anticancer and antidiabetic (Alpha‐glucosidase inhibitor)	[88]
63	Cyclobarbital	Anesthetic general, testosterone 17beta‐dehydrogenase (NADP+) inhibitor, neurotransmitter antagonist, anticonvulsant, skeletal muscle relaxant, and antiproliferative	[89]
64	4‐Hydroxy‐4‐methyIhex‐5‐enoic acid, tert.‐butyl ester	Antimicrobial, anticancer, and Antioxidant	[88,90]
65	2,2‐DimethyI‐6‐methylene‐1‐[3,5‐dihydroxy‐1‐ pentenyllcyclohexan‐1‐ perhydrol	–	–
66	Bis(3,7‐dimethyIoct‐6‐enyI) phthalate	–	–
67	Pregn‐4‐ene‐3,11,20‐trione	Hormone biosynthesis (aldosterone)	[91]
68	11‐Methyltricosane	Antioxidant	[73]
69	Hexadecanoic acid, 2‐hydroxy‐l ‐(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester	Hemolytic, antioxidant hypocholesterolemia, pesticidal, and nematicidal	[73,92]
70	Undec‐10‐ynoic acid, octadecyl ester	Inhibitor of cytochrome P450 4 A1, antioxidant, antifungal, and wound healing activity	[93]
71	Phthalic acid, di(2‐propyIpentyl) ester	Antimicrobial and anticancer	[94,95]
72	Nonadecyl heptafluorobutyrate	–	–
73	18,19‐Secoyohimban‐19‐oic acid, 16,17,20,21‐ tetradehydro‐16(hydromethyl)‐, methyl ester, (15. beta.,16 E) ‐	–	–
74	Tetrapentacontane, 1,54‐dibromo‐	Hypolipidemic and antioxidant	[73]
75	Squalene	Antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic	[96,97]
76	2‐ButenaI,2‐methyl‐4‐(2,6,6‐trimethyl‐1‐ cyclohexen‐1‐yl)‐	–	–
77	4‐Pyridinecarbaldehyde 4‐methyl‐3‐ thiosemicarbazone	Anticancer, metal‐chelating, and anti‐prolative	[98]
78	Vitamin E	Antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, immunomodulator, and anticoagulant	[99,100]
79	Campesterol	Antidiabetic, anticancer, and antitumor	[101,102]
80	Gamma‐Sitosterol	Antidiabetic (Increase insulin secretion and inhibit glucogenesis)	[73,103]