Table 2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study.

Inclusion criteria	Exclusion criteria
Scoping review
• Articles whose DM was an important part of their purpose. • At least one policy, intervention, or strategy was proposed or discussed. • All types of articles, such as letters, reviews, and originals, except conference articles and book chapters • In English • Studies whose target population was physicians • Articles whose full text was available • Published from 2000 to 2023		• Studies that did not mention any strategies, policies, or interventions to reduce DM. • Articles published in languages other than English. • Articles published before 2000 • Articles that were not available
FGD & Expert panels
• Having a work experience of at least 8 years. • Having two scientific articles in the field of medical ethics. • Having a certificate of specialization course.		• Work experience of less than 8 years • Not having two scientific articles in the field of medical ethics. • General practitioners • Unwillingness to participate