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. 2024 Nov 23;24(23):7482. doi: 10.3390/s24237482

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Simulation environments. (a) Map 1 represents a simple open area. (b) Map 2 and (c) Map 3 show areas with multiple obstacles. In addition, (d) Map 4 and (e) Map 5 represent areas with multiple lanes.