| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| FBG | Fasting blood glucose |
| FBI | Fasting blood insulin |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trials |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |