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. 2024 Nov 28;16(23):3343. doi: 10.3390/polym16233343
EPs Epoxy resins
EP Epoxy resin
FTIR Fourier transform infrared microscopy
PHRR Peak heat release rate
UL 94 Underwriters Labs 94 test
LOI Limiting oxygen index
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
THR Total heat release
DTA Differential thermal analysis
HRR Heat release rate
Py-GC-MS Pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
SDT Smoke density test
MHHPA Hexahydrophthalic anhydride
Tg Glass transition temperature
DGED Diglycidyl ether of daidzein
DDM 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane
TPEU-EP eugenol-based bifunctional epoxy resins
FR Flame retardant
FRs Flame retardants
P3EP Triglycidyl phloroglucinol
PCFC Pyrolysis combustion flow calorimetry
IA Itaconic acid
TG Thermogravimetric analyzer
EPEU Epoxidized eugenol bio-epoxy
DICY Dicyandiamide
DDS 4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone
PN Phenol novolac
DDSi-n Phosphinophenanthrene/phenylsiloxane bifunctional groups
POSS Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
DPP Diphenylphosphine
DPOP Diphenylphosphine oxide
TSR Total smoke released
HCCP Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene
APP Ammonium polyphosphate
IFR Intumescent flame retardant
MS Mass spectrometry
CFRPs Carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites
FAR Failure analysis report
CF Carbon fiber
ATH Aluminum trihydrate
TTI Time to ignition
MDH Magnesium hydroxide
Sb2O3 Antimony trioxide
RT Room temperature
XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
TTI Time to ignition