| Akt | Protein Kinase B |
| Bax | BCL2-Associated X (Apoptosis Regulator) |
| BC | Breast Cancer |
| Bcl-2 | B Cell Lymphoma Protein 2 |
| Bcl-xl | B Cell Lymphoma-Extra Large |
| BL1 | Basal-Like 1 |
| BL2 | Basal-Like 2 |
| CAFs | Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts |
| CAR-T | Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells |
| CDK4 | Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 |
| CLBC | Claudin-Low Breast Cancer |
| CTLs | Cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
| CTLA4 | Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 |
| DC | Dendritic Cells |
| DCIS | Ductal Carcinoma In Situ |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| EGCG | Epigallocatechin Gallate |
| ER | Estrogen Receptor |
| ER+ | Estrogen Receptor-Positive |
| EMT | Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition |
| HER2 | Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 |
| HER2+ | Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2-Positive |
| HR | Hormone Receptor |
| HR+ | Hormone Receptor-Positive |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-Alpha |
| JAK/STAT | Janus Kinase–Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription |
| IDC | Invasive Ductal Carcinoma |
| ILC | Invasive Lobular Carcinoma |
| IM | Immunomodulatory |
| LAR | Luminal Androgen Receptor |
| LCIS | Lobular Carcinoma In Situ |
| M | Mesenchymal |
| M1 | M1-Type Macrophage |
| M2 | M2-Type Macrophage |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells |
| MEK5 | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 5 |
| MSL | Mesenchymal Stem-Like |
| MMP | Matrix Metalloproteinase |
| mTOR | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| NFκB | Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
| NK Cells | Natural Killer Cells |
| PD-1 | Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase |
| PR | Progesterone Receptor |
| PR+ | Progesterone Receptor-Positive |
| Sp1 | Transcription Factor-Specific Protein 1 |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| TAMs | Tumor-Associated Macrophages |
| Th1 | Type 1 T Helper |
| Th2 | Type 2 T Helper |
| Th9 | Type 9 T Helper |
| Th17 | Type 17 T Helper |
| TME | Tumor Microenvironment |
| TNBC | Triple-Negative Breast Cancer |
| Tregs | Regulatory T Cells |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| ZAP-70 | Zeta Chain-Associated 70kDa Protein Receptor |