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. 2024 Nov 29;13(23):3362. doi: 10.3390/plants13233362

Table 4.

Composition of the main phenolic compounds and their content in the MLE obtained through MAWE under optimal conditions *.

Chemical Compounds Contents
Phenolic acids (mg GAE/g DW)
gallic acid 104.2
vanillic acid 10.2
caffeic acid 28.6
ferulic acid 8.1
rosmarinic acid 6.3
ellagic acid 88.1
3-O-methyl ellagic acid 58.6
Flavonoids (mg RE/g DW)
rutin 1.7
luteolin 23.1
catechin 3.8
quercetin-3-O-glucuronopyranoside 2.8
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside 3.2
quercetin 13.8
apigenin 2.4
naringin 1.2
kaempferol 16.3
hesperidin 1.8

* LSR, 20 mL/g; extraction temperature, 80 °C; microwave irradiation time, 180 s; and microwave irradiation power, 700 W.