Table 4.
Composition of the main phenolic compounds and their content in the MLE obtained through MAWE under optimal conditions *.
Chemical Compounds | Contents |
---|---|
Phenolic acids (mg GAE/g DW) | |
gallic acid | 104.2 |
vanillic acid | 10.2 |
caffeic acid | 28.6 |
ferulic acid | 8.1 |
rosmarinic acid | 6.3 |
ellagic acid | 88.1 |
3-O-methyl ellagic acid | 58.6 |
Flavonoids (mg RE/g DW) | |
rutin | 1.7 |
luteolin | 23.1 |
catechin | 3.8 |
quercetin-3-O-glucuronopyranoside | 2.8 |
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside | 3.2 |
quercetin | 13.8 |
apigenin | 2.4 |
naringin | 1.2 |
kaempferol | 16.3 |
hesperidin | 1.8 |
* LSR, 20 mL/g; extraction temperature, 80 °C; microwave irradiation time, 180 s; and microwave irradiation power, 700 W.