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. 2024 Nov 30;24(23):7690. doi: 10.3390/s24237690

Table 8.

Empirical error model evaluation.

Algorithm and Pre-Processing Method Employed Accuracy Precision Recall F1-Score
LM-CNN + EM + Feature extraction 94.40 94.41 96.2 90.4
LM-CNN + AC + Feature extraction 86.00 82.6 81.9 83.2
LM-CNN + EMD + Feature extraction 84.32 84.5 83.2 84.1
LM-CNN + DWT + Feature extraction 70.00 56.80 80.00 65.28