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. 2024 Aug 20;10(17):e36556. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36556

Table 1.

A summary of recent machine learning-based studies on thyroid disease diagnosis.

Year and reference Data collection Number of instances Output classes Balancing
Technique
Best Performing classifier
2020 [7] UCI 7200 3 (−) RF
2018 [8] UCI 3163 2 (−) LDA-KNN-ANFIS
2022 [10] UCI 3163 2 SMOTE RF
2021 [11] Naples's hospital 2784 3 SMOTE ET
2021 [14] Hospitals and Labs 1250 3 (−) RF
2021 [15] UCI 2800 2 BL_SMOTE Voting (RF, DT)
2020 [16] UCI 215 3 (−) KNN
2022 [17] UCI 7200 3 SMOTE ANN
2021 [18] Saudi Arabian 218 2 (−) RF
2020 [19] UCI 7547 2 (−) CCTML
2019 [20] Pathologies 27000 3 (−) Stacking (DT, NN)
2023 [24] UCI 3772 2 (−) RF
2023 [25] Kaggle 3371 2 (−) SVM
2023 [26] UCI 2800 2 SMOTE RF
2023 [27] Kaggle 3773 2 SMOTE 3SHC