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. 2024 Dec 2;14:1453246. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1453246

Table 2.

Lung cancer and biomarkers Mendelian randomization study results.

Lung cancer Biomarker β P FDR OR OR (95% CI)
Small cell lung cancer Creatinine 0.022 0.002 0.018* 1.023 1.008 1.037
eGFR -0.022 0.003 0.027* 0.978 0.964 0.992
Cystatin C 0.026 0.005 0.045* 1.026 1.008 1.045
Glycated Haemoglobin HbA1c 0.013 0.014 0.028* 1.014 1.003 1.025
Gamma Glutamyltransferase -0.013 0.019 0.152 0.987 0.977 0.998
AST/ALT 0.021 0.022 0.176 1.021 1.003 1.039
Non-small cell lung cancer Albumin -0.024 0.002 0.016* 0.977 0.963 0.992
Cystatin C 0.022 0.006 0.054 1.023 1.006 1.039
Phosphate -0.013 0.008 0.072 0.987 0.978 0.997
Urinary Potassium -0.011 0.012 0.108 0.990 0.981 0.998
C Reactive Protein 0.013 0.04 0.28 0.025 1.013 1.001
Lung squamous cell carcinoma eGFR -0.022 9.58×10-6 8.62×10-5* 0.979 0.969 0.988
Creatinine 0.021 1.16×10-5 1.05×10-3* 1.021 1.010 1.031
Cystatin C 0.028 0.004 0.036* 1.029 1.009 1.049
Urate 0.012 0.020 0.180* 1.012 1.002 1.022
SHBG -0.020 0.036 0.108 0.981 0.963 0.999
Urea 0.010 0.046 0.141 1.010 1.000 1.019
Glycated Haemoglobin HbA1c 0.019 0.049 0.098 1.019 1.000 1.038
Lung adenocarcinoma Alkaline Phosphatase 0.015 0.011 0.033* 1.015 1.003 1.027

*FDR:P<0.05.