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. 2024 Dec 2;16:1491120. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1491120

Table 3.

Logistic regression model on pain and Cognitive Frailty at 2015.

Pain Model
Model1 Model2 Model3 Model4
OR (95% CI) P-value OR(95% CI) P-value OR(95% CI) P-value OR(95% CI) P-value
Non-pain 1(Ref) 1(Ref) 1(Ref) 1(Ref)
Mild 5.87 (3.51 ~ 9.8) <0.001 5.03 (2.98 ~ 8.5) <0.001 4.57 (2.57 ~ 8.14) <0.001 3.15 (1.68 ~ 5.92) <0.001
Moderate 6.1 (4.02 ~ 9.25) <0.001 4.29 (2.78 ~ 6.61) <0.001 3.87 (2.39 ~ 6.26) <0.001 2.03 (1.14 ~ 3.62) 0.016
Severe 10.63 (7.42 ~ 15.21) <0.001 8.97 (6.19 ~ 13) <0.001 8.9 (5.84 ~ 13.55) <0.001 5.14 (3.12 ~ 8.48) <0.001

Model 1: No adjustment; Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, and marital status; Model 3: Model 2 + BMI, waist, education, ever/current smoke, ever/current alcohol, insurance; Model 4: Model 3 + Nighttime sleep duration, poor sleep quality, life-satisfy and CESD score.