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. 2024 Dec 2;5:1493406. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2024.1493406

TABLE 3.

Association results of second-generation epigenetic age acceleration in HEXA.

Trait OR (95% CI)/BETA (SE) p-value Trait OR (95% CI)/BETA (SE) p-value
DunedinPACE T2D 1.14 (1.1, 1.17) 1.70E-16 HDL −2.37 (0.48) 1.08E-06
Hypertension 1.25 (1.09, 1.44) 1.35E-03 Triglyceride 33.59 (4.63) 9.36E-13
AST 2.37 (0.71) 9.12E-04 hs-CRP 0.15 (0.05) 1.27E-03
ALT 3.61 (0.94) 1.21E-04
PCGrimAgeEAA T2D 1.15 (1.1, 1.19) 2.90E-11 HDL −0.57 (0.64) 3.74E-01
Hypertension 1.1 (0.99, 1.22) 8.56E-02 Triglyceride 32.04 (6.18) 2.70E-07
AST 2.44 (0.94) 9.39E-03 hs-CRP 0.07 (0.06) 2.32E-01
ALT 0.91 (1.24) 4.64E-01
PCPhenoAgeEAA T2D 1.09 (1.05, 1.13) 2.91E-06 HDL −1.04 (0.57) 6.94E-02
Hypertension 1.15 (1.03, 1.29) 1.76E-02 Triglyceride 15.75 (5.57) 4.82E-03
AST 2.4 (0.84) 4.37E-03 hs-CRP 0.1 (0.05) 6.87E-02
ALT 3.44 (1.1) 1.90E-03
ZhangY T2D 1.21 (1.15, 1.28) 3.49E-12 HDL 1.75 (1.66) 2.93E-01
Hypertension 1.08 (1, 1.17) 4.54E-02 Triglyceride 41.83 (8.26) 5.02E-07
AST 2.67 (1.26) 3.35E-02 hs-CRP 0.14 (0.08) 6.91E-02
ALT 1.75 (1.66) 2.93E-01
DunedinPACE BMI 0.03 (0.01) 2.50E-04 PWI 0.008 (0.004) 7.34E-02
WHR 3.3 (0.53) 8.94E-10 Drink 0.04 (0.05) 4.20E-01
Income −0.08 (0.02) 7.23E-05 Smoke 0.56 (0.06) 2.09E-19
Education −0.08 (0.02) 4.89E-05 Exercise −0.33 (0.09) 1.93E-04
PCGrimAgeEAA BMI −0.02 (0.01) 6.63E-03 PWI 0.002 (0.003) 5.90E-01
WHR 1.33 (0.41) 1.32E-03 Drink 0.14 (0.04) 6.21E-04
Income −0.07 (0.01) 3.67E-07 Smoke 0.68 (0.04) 6.25E-51
Education −0.08 (0.01) 2.84E-08 Exercise −0.22 (0.07) 1.01E-03
PCPhenoAgeEAA BMI 0.01 (0.01) 1.33E-01 PWI −0.002 (0.004) 4.96E-01
WHR 1.23 (0.46) 8.06E-03 Drink 0.02 (0.05) 7.36E-01
Income −0.07 (0.02) 3.85E-05 Smoke 0.18 (0.05) 6.63E-04
Education −0.06 (0.02) 3.89E-04 Exercise −0.25 (0.08) 1.06E-03
ZhangY BMI −0.01 (0.01) 2.54E-01 PWI 0.002 (0.002) 3.20E-01
WHR 1.22 (0.31) 7.82E-05 Drink 0.1 (0.03) 8.29E-04
Income −0.06 (0.01) 4.60E-07 Smoke 0.42 (0.03) 1.30E-34
Education −0.04 (0.01) 9.56E-05 Exercise −0.14 (0.05) 5.86E-03

All regression models are adjusted for age, sex, and 10 principal components. All EAAs are scaled to mean = 0 and SD = 1. OR, Odds ratios; CI, confidence interval; SE, standard error; WHR, waist-hip ratio; Income, income level; Education, educational attainment; Exercise, regular exercise.