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. 2024 Nov 15;16(11):e73764. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73764

Table 1. Baseline Characteristics and Association With LVEF.

*p-value less than 0.05 is considered significant.

Variable Total (n = 317) LVEF < 40% (n = 105) LVEF 40-49% (n = 142) LVEF ≥ 50% (n = 70) p-value
Age (years) Mean ± SD 58.3 ± 12.4 60.1 ± 12.3 57.2 ± 11.8 53.5 ± 11.0 0.002
Gender Male 214 (67.5%) 76 (72.4%) 92 (64.8%) 46 (65.7%) 0.389
Female 103 (32.5%) 29 (27.6%) 50 (35.2%) 24 (34.3%)
Comorbidities Hypertension 168 (53.0%) 60 (57.1%) 70 (49.3%) 38 (54.3%) 0.379
Diabetes Mellitus 130 (41.0%) 50 (47.6%) 56 (39.4%) 24 (34.3%) 0.145
Smoking 115 (36.3%) 48 (45.7%) 40 (28.2%) 27 (38.6%) 0.039
Dyslipidemia 142 (44.8%) 48 (45.7%) 56 (39.4%) 38 (54.3%) 0.182
Time to Presentation (hours) 4.6 ± 3.2 5.2 ± 3.1 4.4 ± 3.0 3.9 ± 2.9 0.018
Revascularization Therapy Primary Angioplasty 145 (45.7%) 45 (42.9%) 75 (52.8%) 25 (35.7%) 0.042
Thrombolysis 92 (29.0%) 35 (33.3%) 35 (24.6%) 22 (31.4%) 0.298
Spontaneous Recanalization 80 (25.3%) 25 (23.8%) 32 (22.5%) 23 (32.9%) 0.211
Mortality 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -
Coronary Angiography 317 (100%) 105 (100%) 142 (100%) 70 (100%) N/A