Table 1.
Constructs and measurement items.
| Constructs | Measurement items | References | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presence (PRE) | PRE1 | I feel like I'm in the middle of the city when using VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | [3] |
| PRE2 | I feel like my actual location is in Danang when experiencing VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | ||
| PRE3 | It seems like I am truly present in the virtual environment rendered by VR. | ||
| PRE4 | I feel that I can move around to explore the scenery and participate in tourist activities at the destination when using VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | ||
| Aesthetics (AES) | AES1 | The website platform interface is designed sharply. | [4] |
| ASE2 | The website platform interface design is beautiful. | ||
| AES3 | The layout of the website platform interface is attractive. | ||
| AES4 | The design of the website platform interface is artistic. | ||
| Usefulness (USE) | USE1 | Using VR on the Danang tourism destination website brings benefits to me. | [5] |
| USE2 | Using VR on the Danang tourism destination website helps me gain more knowledge about this tourism destination. | ||
| USE3 | Using VR on the Danang tourism destination website helps me make friends/connect with others who have watched videos. | ||
| USE4 | VR on the Danang tourism destination website is very useful in improving the efficiency of receiving destination information. | ||
| Ease of Use (EAS) | EAS1 | It is very easy to use VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | [5] |
| EAS2 | I can easily use VR to explore what I want to know about the Danang tourism destination. | ||
| EAS3 | I can use VR on the Danang tourism destination website easily from anywhere. | ||
| Enjoyment (ENJ) | ENJ1 | Using VR on the Danang tourism destination website makes me feel interested. | [6] |
| ENJ2 | Using VR on the Danang tourism destination website makes me feel excited. | ||
| ENJ3 | Using VR on the Danang tourism destination website makes me feel fun. | ||
| ENJ4 | Using VR on the Danang tourism destination website makes me feel happy. | ||
| Emotional Involvement (EMO) | EMO1 | I am completely drawn to engage in using VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | [7] |
| EMO2 | I am very impressed with the activities that can be performed when using VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | ||
| EMO3 | I feel immersed in the virtual environment from the VR experience on the Danang tourism destination website. | ||
| Flow State (FLOW) | FLOW1 | During the use of VR on the Danang tourism destination website, I feel completely captivated. | [8] |
| FLOW2 | During the use of VR on the Danang tourism destination website, I feel that time passes by very quickly. | ||
| FLOW3 | During the use of VR on the Danang tourism destination website, I temporarily forget all external concerns. | ||
| FLOW4 | During the use of VR on the Danang tourism destination website, I forget where I am. | ||
| Visit Intention (INT) | INT1 | I intend to visit Danang after experiencing this destination through VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | [9] |
| INT2 | I plan to visit Danang after experiencing this destination through VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | ||
| INT3 | I feel ready to visit Danang after experiencing this destination through VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | ||
| INT4 | I am willing to spend money and time to visit Danang after experiencing this destination through VR on the Danang tourism destination website. | ||