Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2024 Aug 13;72(10):3098–3108. doi: 10.1111/jgs.19115

Table 3.

Association of Weighted and Unweighted Care Utilization on Caregiver Quality of Life (Logistic Regression Models) (N = 522)

Caregiver Self-Rated Health Caregiver Burden Caregiver Depressive Symptoms
Fair/Poor (32.9%) High (40.8%) High (29.6%)
(missing = 7) (missing = 6) (missing = 9)

6-Month Utilization of Care Recipient

Weighted Utilization Day Count
EME (95% CI) 0.2% (−0.0–0.3%) 0.2% (−0.0–0.4%) 0.1% (−0.0–0.3%)
p-value .083 .057 .091
Unweighted Utilization Day Count
EME (95% CI) −0.0% (−0.2–0.2%) 0.0% (−0.2–0.2%) −0.1% (−0.2–0.1%)
p-value .90 .85 .52
Difference test p-value .19 .22 .10

18-Month Utilization of Care Recipient

Weighted Utilization Day Count
EME (95% CI) 0.1% (−0.0–0.1%) 0.1% (0.0–0.2%) 0.1% (−0.0–0.1%)
p-value .19 .040 .15
Unweighted Utilization Day Count
EME (95% CI) 0.0% (−0.1–0.1%) −0.0% (−0.1–0.0%) 0.0% (−0.1–0.1%)
p-value .78 .29 .99
Difference test p-value .43 .026 .29

Note. Model coefficients (coef.) and estimated marginal effects (EME) derived from analysis on full training set (n = 365), minus cases with missing data. EMEs represent the average effect of one day of utilization on the increased (or decreased) probability of a negative Quality of Life (QoL) outcome. For continuous utilization variables, EME were calculated based on original unstandardized scales. Missing values resulted in row-wise deletion. ED = emergency department, IP = inpatient hospitalization, PAC = post-acute care facility.

a

Female caregivers represent reference group.

b

Caregivers 18–55 years represent reference group.

c

Non-Hispanic/Latino(a) caregivers represent reference group.

d

Caregivers caring for someone other than spouse represent reference group.

e

White caregivers represent reference group.

f

Caregivers with more than high school education represent reference group.

g

Rural veterans represent reference group.