Table 3.
Association of Weighted and Unweighted Care Utilization on Caregiver Quality of Life (Logistic Regression Models) (N = 522)
Caregiver Self-Rated Health | Caregiver Burden | Caregiver Depressive Symptoms | |
---|---|---|---|
Fair/Poor (32.9%) | High (40.8%) | High (29.6%) | |
(missing = 7) | (missing = 6) | (missing = 9) | |
| |||
6-Month Utilization of Care Recipient | |||
| |||
Weighted Utilization Day Count | |||
EME (95% CI) | 0.2% (−0.0–0.3%) | 0.2% (−0.0–0.4%) | 0.1% (−0.0–0.3%) |
p-value | .083 | .057 | .091 |
Unweighted Utilization Day Count | |||
EME (95% CI) | −0.0% (−0.2–0.2%) | 0.0% (−0.2–0.2%) | −0.1% (−0.2–0.1%) |
p-value | .90 | .85 | .52 |
Difference test p-value | .19 | .22 | .10 |
| |||
18-Month Utilization of Care Recipient | |||
| |||
Weighted Utilization Day Count | |||
EME (95% CI) | 0.1% (−0.0–0.1%) | 0.1% (0.0–0.2%) | 0.1% (−0.0–0.1%) |
p-value | .19 | .040 | .15 |
Unweighted Utilization Day Count | |||
EME (95% CI) | 0.0% (−0.1–0.1%) | −0.0% (−0.1–0.0%) | 0.0% (−0.1–0.1%) |
p-value | .78 | .29 | .99 |
Difference test p-value | .43 | .026 | .29 |
Note. Model coefficients (coef.) and estimated marginal effects (EME) derived from analysis on full training set (n = 365), minus cases with missing data. EMEs represent the average effect of one day of utilization on the increased (or decreased) probability of a negative Quality of Life (QoL) outcome. For continuous utilization variables, EME were calculated based on original unstandardized scales. Missing values resulted in row-wise deletion. ED = emergency department, IP = inpatient hospitalization, PAC = post-acute care facility.
Female caregivers represent reference group.
Caregivers 18–55 years represent reference group.
Non-Hispanic/Latino(a) caregivers represent reference group.
Caregivers caring for someone other than spouse represent reference group.
White caregivers represent reference group.
Caregivers with more than high school education represent reference group.
Rural veterans represent reference group.