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. 2024 Oct 21;10(20):e39597. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39597

Table 5.

Analysis of Percentage Real Power Line Loss with Integration of UPQC under Different Grid Conditions.

Strong PCC (rs=0.024Ω, Ls=0.33mH)

Proposed SMC (%) %increase Linear % increase
Cases Method (%) [37] in losses Controller [49] in losses

Harmonic Compensation 0.9277 0.9287 0.11% 0.9327 0.54%
Voltage Sag 1.7908 1.7959 0.28% 1.8368 2.57%
Reactive Power Compensation 1.3273 1.3275 0.01% 1.3345 0.54%

Weak PCC (rs=0.24Ω, Ls=3.3mH)

Proposed SMC (%) %increase Linear % increase
Cases Method (%) [37] in losses Controller [49] in losses

Harmonic Compensation 1.7938 1.8257 1.78% 1.8239 1.68%
Voltage Sag 3.4104 3.8781 13.71% 3.9063 14.54%
Reactive Power Compensation 1.5892 1.5899 0.04% 1.6483 3.72%