Table 1. IC50 values (μM)a Obtained for Cancer Cells Treated with the Investigated Ru Complexes in the Dark or after Irradiation as Determined by the MTT Assayb.
Dark | Blue | PTIBlue | Red | PTIRed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HeLa | |||||
RuL1 | 2.0 ± 0.3 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 16.6 | 0.27 ± 0.07 | 7.4 |
RuL2 | 1.9 ± 0.4 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 31.6 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 14.6 |
RuL3 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 0.033 ± 0.006 | 75.8 | 0.14 ± 0.01 | 19.2 |
A375 | |||||
RuL1 | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 26.0 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 11.8 |
RuL2 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 0.023 ± 0.003 | 52.2 | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 17.1 |
RuL3 | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 0.022 ± 0.004 | 59.0 | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 21.7 |
HCT116 | |||||
RuL1 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 0.045 ± 0.005 | 20 | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 6 |
RuL2 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.008 ± 0.002 | 100 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 10 |
RuL3 | 1.08 ± 0.09 | 0.013 ± 0.001 | 83.1 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 18 |
Data represent mean ± SD from at least 3 independent experiments, each performed in triplicate.
PTI (Phototoxicity index) was calculated using the following formula: PTI(Blue,Red) = IC50 (dark-nonirradiated cells)/IC50 (irradiated cells; Blue, Red).