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. 2024 Dec 2;67(23):21470–21485. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02357

Table 1. IC50 values (μM)a Obtained for Cancer Cells Treated with the Investigated Ru Complexes in the Dark or after Irradiation as Determined by the MTT Assayb.

  Dark Blue PTIBlue Red PTIRed
HeLa
RuL1 2.0 ± 0.3 0.12 ± 0.02 16.6 0.27 ± 0.07 7.4
RuL2 1.9 ± 0.4 0.06 ± 0.01 31.6 0.13 ± 0.03 14.6
RuL3 2.5 ± 0.2 0.033 ± 0.006 75.8 0.14 ± 0.01 19.2
A375
RuL1 1.3 ± 0.2 0.05 ± 0.01 26.0 0.11 ± 0.02 11.8
RuL2 1.2 ± 0.2 0.023 ± 0.003 52.2 0.07 ± 0.02 17.1
RuL3 1.3 ± 0.2 0.022 ± 0.004 59.0 0.06 ± 0.02 21.7
HCT116
RuL1 0.9 ± 0.2 0.045 ± 0.005 20 0.15 ± 0.02 6
RuL2 0.8 ± 0.1 0.008 ± 0.002 100 0.08 ± 0.01 10
RuL3 1.08 ± 0.09 0.013 ± 0.001 83.1 0.06 ± 0.01 18
a

Data represent mean ± SD from at least 3 independent experiments, each performed in triplicate.

b

PTI (Phototoxicity index) was calculated using the following formula: PTI(Blue,Red) = IC50 (dark-nonirradiated cells)/IC50 (irradiated cells; Blue, Red).