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. 2024 Dec 16;14:30506. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82287-w

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Biochemical response of kelps. The kelps biochemical response was analysed in response to control (purple, ABC), glacial run-off (green, DEF) and terrestrial run-off area (orange, GHI) in Billefjorden (N = 6–9 per sampling station). DEF and GHI are ordered with increasing distance to run-off inflow (see Fig. 1A; distance between sampling stations A–I on x-axis are not to scale). Different letters within plots: significances between each area. Linear trend line: visualisation of biochemical composition gradient in sampling area. Grey area: 95% confidence interval. (a) Chlorophyll a (µg gDW−1). (b) DPS: De-epoxidation state of xanthophyll cycle pigments. (c) AOA: Antioxidant activity (TE mM 100 mgDW−1).