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. 2024 Dec 16;272(1):79. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12733-2

Table 5.

Symptoms, imaging findings and etiology of stroke

Baseline characteristics Stroke (N = 59)
Symptomsa
 Visual, n/N (%) 15/59 (25)
  Positive symptoms, n/N (%) 6/59 (10)
  Negative symptoms, n/N (%) 12/59 (20)
 Sensory, n/N (%) 26/59 (44)
  Positive symptoms, n/N (%) 17/59 (29)
  Negative symptoms, n/N (%) 16/59 (27)
 Motor, n/N (%) 23/59 (39)
 Speech, n/N (%) 31/59 (53)
 Multiple symptoms, n/N (%) 27/59 (46)
  Consecutive, n/N (%) 14/59 (24)
 Headache at the time of stroke, n/N (%) 19/59 (32)
Imaging modality
 Magnetic resonance imaging, n/N (%) 56/59 (95)
 Computed tomography, n/N (%) 3/59 (5)
Stroke locationa
 Anterior cerebral artery, n/N (%) 3/59 (5)
 Middle cerebral artery, n/N (%) 38/59 (64)
 Posterior cerebral artery, n/N (%) 7/59 (12)
 Vertebrobasilarb, n/N (%) 19/59 (32)
Stroke etiology
 Cardiac embolism, n/N (%) 11/59 (20)
 Large artery atherosclerosis, n/N (%) 14/59 (24)
 Cervical artery dissection, n/N (%) 1/59 (2)
 Patent foramen ovale, n/N (%) 3/59 (5)
 More than one possible etiology, n/N (%) 7/59 (12)
 Other etiology, n/N (%) 4/59 (7)
 Unknown etiology despite complete evaluation, n/N (%) 3/59 (5)
 Unknown etiology with incomplete evaluation, n/N (%) 12/59 (23)

aMultiple possible

bVertebrobasilar includes brainstem and cerebellum