Skip to main content
. 2024 Dec 2;26:e54015. doi: 10.2196/54015

Table 1.

Characteristics of the included studies.

Study Year Location Paper type Study design
Akoto [61] 2017 United States Conference abstract Cohort
Beharie et al [63] 2021 United States Original research Qualitative
Behrends et al [64] 2022 United States Original research Cross-sectional
Calandra et al [65] 2022 United States Commentary Text and opinion
Caton et al [66] 2021 United States Original research Cross-sectional
Crowley and Delargy [67] 2020 Republic of Ireland Brief report Text and opinion
Griffin et al [68] 2021 United States Conference abstract Cross-sectional
Hedden et al [36] 2022 Canada Protocol Mixed methods
Hodgkin et al [69] 2021 United States Review Economic evaluation
Hser and Mooney [70] 2021 United States Commentary Text and opinion
Hser et al [71] 2021 United States Commentary Text and opinion
Huskamp et al [72] 2022 United States Original research Cross-sectional
Incze et al [73] 2022 Not specified Conference abstract Qualitative
Jones et al [74] 2021 United States Original research Cross-sectional
Lee et al [60] 2009 United States Original research Nonrandomized experimental
Leo et al [75] 2021 United States Commentary Text and opinion
Lin et al [62] 2022 United States Original research Cohort
O’Gurek [76] 2021 United States Brief report Cohort
Patel et al [77] 2022 United States Brief report Cohort
Riedel et al [78] 2021 United States Original research Cross-sectional
Sahu et al [79] 2022 United States Conference abstract Case-control
Sivakumar et al [80] 2022 United States Original research Cohort
Snell-Rood et al [81] 2021 United States Original research Qualitative
Taylor et al [82] 2021 United States Conference abstract Cross-sectional
Thompson et al [83] 2021 United States Conference abstract Cross-sectional
Uscher-Pines et al [84] 2020 United States Original research Qualitative
Wang et al [85] 2021 United States Commentary Text and opinion
Wilson et al [86] 2021 United States Commentary Text and opinion