Fig. 1.

Veins of the face.

AV, angular vein; CS, cavernous sinus; EJV, external jugular vein; ENV, external nasal vein; FV, facial vein; IAV, inferior alveolar vein; IJV, internal jugular vein; ILV, inferior labial vein; IOpV, inferior ophthalmic vein; IOV, infraorbital vein; MxV, maxillary vein; MV, mental vein; PAV, posterior auricular vein; PP, pterygoid plexus; RMV, retromandibular vein; SLV, superior labial vein; SOV, supraorbital vein; SOV, superior ophthalmic vein; STV, superficial temporal vein; STrV, supratrochlear vein.

Reproduced with permission from von Arx T, Tamura K, Oba Y, Lozanoff S. The face–A vascular perspective. Swiss Dental Journal SSO–Science and Clinical Topics. 2018;128(5):382–92.