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. 2024 Nov 29;10(23):e40775. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40775

Table 4.

Presents the results of a multivariable logistic regression analysis, examining the associations between the demographic characteristics of healthcare workers and their good knowledge and positive attitude toward the adoption of artificial intelligence in healthcare (n = 431).

Variables (n = 431) Good knowledge (n = 169)
Positive attitude (n = 315)
AOR (95%CI) AOR (95%CI)
Age rowhead
 ≥56 years Reference Reference
 18–25 years 1.56 (1.122.43) 1.42 (0.982.34)
 26–35 years 1.27 (0.862.09) 1.14 (0.781.97)
 36–45 years 1.08 (0.75–1.92) 0.88 (0.62–1.59)
 46–55 years 0.75 (0.42–1.33) 0.65 (0.38–1.15)
Gender rowhead
 Prefer not to say Reference Reference
 Male 1.35 (0.922.14) 1.18 (0.782.07)
 Female 1.23 (0.84–2.09) 1.09 (0.741.98)
 Non-binary 0.94 (0.62–1.72) 0.97 (0.62–1.81)
Educational background rowhead
 Other Reference Reference
 Diploma course 0.62 (0.38–1.09) 0.88 (0.56–1.69)
 Bachelor's degree/MBBS 0.82 (0.491.54) 1.03 (0.721.89)
 Master's degree 1.11 (0.781.89) 1.45 (1.022.37)
 Doctorate 1.67 (1.212.49) 1.53 (1.122.34)
Years of experience in healthcare rowhead
 16 years and above Reference Reference
 Less than 1 year 1.28 (0.922.09) 1.42 (0.982.34)
 1–5 years 1.14 (0.861.97) 1.19 (0.822.01)
 6–10 years 0.68 (0.42–1.17) 0.85 (0.58–1.57)
 11–15 years 0.91 (0.58–1.69) 0.93 (0.62–1.69)
Job role rowhead
 Other Reference Reference
 Physician 1.08 (0.781.89) 1.16 (0.821.97)
 Nurse 0.96 (0.681.81) 0.89 (0.621.54)
 Therapist/Medical technologist 1.24 (0.92–2.09) 1.37 (1.02–2.23)
 Administrator/Manager 0.81 (0.52–1.47) 1.01 (0.74–1.69)
Work setting rowhead
 Other Reference Reference
 Hospital 1.29 (0.922.09) 1.45 (1.122.34)
 Clinic/Outpatient facility 0.67 (0.42–1.15) 0.92 (0.68–1.69)
 Diagnostic center 1.12 (0.861.69) 1.04 (0.781.89)
 Nursing home/Long-term care 0.88 (0.62–1.54) 0.99 (0.62–1.81)
Employment status rowhead
 Other Reference Reference
 Full-time 1.45 (1.122.34) 1.33 (0.982.09)
 Part-time 0.71 (0.46–1.29) 0.76 (0.52–1.41)
 Contract/Temporary 1.21 (0.86–2.01) 1.09 (0.82–1.89)
Did you attend any national or international conference regarding artificial intelligence adoption in healthcare? rowhead
 No Reference Reference
 Yes 1.27 (0.922.23) 1.47 (1.122.34)
How did you know about the adoption of artificial intelligence in healthcare? rowhead
 Other Reference Reference
 By attending a conference 1.47 (1.122.34) 1.22 (0.861.97)
 Facebook/YouTube 0.72 (0.46–1.29) 0.81 (0.52–1.47)
 Online news portal 1.23 (0.86–2.01) 0.68 (0.42–1.15)
 Research articles/Journal websites 1.31 (0.982.09) 1.03 (0.741.69)
 TV news 0.86 (0.58–1.57) 0.94 (0.68–1.54)