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. 2024 Oct 25;37(1):e14948. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14948

TABLE 3.

Response to BF according to Rome III Criteria and etiology subgroups. Functional defecation disorders of all etiologies responded to BF therapy, whereas isolated structural outlet obstruction (e.g., rectocele >4 cm, intussusception extending into the distal anal canal, prolapse beyond the anus, obstructive enterocele with retained contrast at the end of straining) did not. Statistics: Frequency (%).

Response to BF after 1 month p‐Value a
No (N = 50) Yes (N = 81)
Subgroups according to Rome III Criteria
IDP (N = 33) 5 (15.2%) 28 (84.8%) <0.001
DD (N = 69) 20 (28.9%) 49 (71.01%)
Structural outlet obstruction alone (N = 27) 23 (85.2%) 4 (14.8%)
Subgroups according to etiology
DD + IDP (N = 22) 3 (13.6%) 19 (86.4%) <0.001
DD alone (N = 69) 20 (28.9%) 49 (71.01%)
IDP alone (N = 11) 2 (18.2%) 9 (81.8%)
Structural outlet obstruction alone (N = 27) 23 (85.2%) 4 (14.8%)

Abbreviations: BF, biofeedback; DD, dyssynergic defecation; IDP, inadequate defecatory propulsion.

a

Chi‐Square Test.