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. 2024 Jul 4;2(4):274–289. doi: 10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.04.009

Table 2.

Region of Interest (ROI) Linear Mixed Models

Valence contrast
Main effects
ROI CE CI pFDR
PDE+
Superior frontal gyrus (L) –0.077 –0.13, –0.03 .001
Superior frontal gyrus (R) –0.079 –0.13, –0.03 .037
Fusiform (L) –0.060 –0.11, –0.01 .027
Fusiform (R) –0.067 –0.13, –0.01 .025
Insula (L) –0.041 –0.078, 0.00 .035
Insula (R) –0.043 –0.08, 0.00 .036
Rostral anterior cingulate cortex (L) –0.074 –0.014, –0.010 .037
Inferior parietal lobule (R) –0.055 –0.10, –0.01 .017
Hippocampus (R) –0.044 0.03, 0.12 .047
CT+
Amygdala (L) 0.039 0.00, 0.08 .046
Interaction effects
PDE+/CT–
Superior frontal gyrus (L) –0.073 –0.13, –0.02 .014
Superior frontal gyrus (R) –0.073 –0.13, –0.01 .014
Fusiform (L) –0.063 –0.13, 0.00 .05
Fusiform (R) –0.073 –0.14, 0.00 .043
Isthmus cingulate cortex (R) –0.068 –0.13, 0.00 .04
Arousal contrast
Main effects
PDE+
Fusiform (R) 0.053 0.00, 0.10 .045
Interaction effects
PDE+/CT+
Fusiform (R) 0.103 0.01, 0.19 .02

Note: Summary table of the observed significant activations for main effects (PDE and CT) and interaction effects (PDE/CT). CE = contrast estimate; CT = childhood trauma; PDE = prenatal drug exposure; pFDR = false discovery rate−corrected p value.