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. 2024 Dec 19;97(4):473–489. doi: 10.59249/RQYJ3197

Table 4. Predictor Markers of Persistent Joint Pain in Chikungunya Infection.

Study Follow-up (months) Outcome Sample size (n) Time of markers evaluation Contrast of markers' concentrations (Recovered patients as reference group)
Chronic Recovered Higher Lower Non difference

Hoarau, 2010 [10] 12 Joint pain > 1 joint, > 3 months 9 6 5 days CRP TNF-α, IL-8, IL-6, IFN-γ, IFN-α, IL-12, IL-4, IL-13
Chang, 2018 [39] 20 Joint pain 121 121 Acute phase IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5