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. 2024 Dec 17;19(12):e0313075. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313075

Table 5. Hypothesis testing.

Direct effect        
Hypothesis Coefficient T- Values P-value Results
H1: INV OP 0.131 2.463 0.014 Accepted
H2: ER INV 0.525 8.814 0.000 Accepted
H3: ER OP -0.026 0.588 0.542 Not Accepted
H4: OL OP 0.371 7.268 0.000 Accepted
H5: OL OR 0.646 14.151 0.000 Accepted
H6: OR OP 0.425 6.156 0.000 Accepted
Mediation effect analysis
Hypothesis Type Estimates T-values P-values Remarks
H3: ER OP Direct -0.026 0.588 0.542 Not Accepted
ER INV OP Indirect 0.069 2.328 0.020 Full mediation
H4: OL OP Direct 0.645 12.087 0.000 Accepted
OL OR OP Indirect 0.272 5.739 0.000 Complementary

Notes: INV: Organizational Innovation; ER: Environmental Regulations; OL: Organizational Learning Support; OP: Organizational Performance; OR: Organizational Resilience.

Source: Created by the authors.