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. 2024 Dec 18;11(12):240435. doi: 10.1098/rsos.240435

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© 2024 The Author(s).

Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Scatterplot of significant main effects of Model 1 – investigating effects of rearing and the interaction between sex and age on affiliative tendencies. — Scatterplot of significant main effects of model 1: investigating effects of rearing and the interaction between sex and age on affiliative tendencies. Raw data of individual mean dyadic affiliation scores controlled for group and year across age sex and rearing. Females increased their social affiliation with age, while males decreased social affiliation with age. Mother-reared showed higher affiliation scores than orphans. x-axis: age in years; y-axis: data points present individuals’ mean dyadic affiliation scores, including observations of all individuals (n = 74) across the five different observation periods, only some of which are represented with repeated observations across periods, owing to demographic changes. Colours correspond to sex and rearing as indicated in the legend (F = female, M = male). Points correspond to respective individual mean dyadic affiliation scores.