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. 2024 Dec 18;11(12):240435. doi: 10.1098/rsos.240435

Figure 2.

Scatterplot of significant main effects of Model 2 – investigating effects of the interaction between bystanders’ age and rearing on consolation tendency.

Scatterplot of significant main effects of model 2: investigating effects of the interaction between bystanders’ age and rearing on consolation tendency. Raw data of individual mean consolation tendency per group and observation period. Mother-reared showed a developmental decline of consolation tendencies, while orphans had consistent, but lower consolation tendencies across age (within the range of older mother-reared). x-axis: age in years; y-axis: bystander mean consolation tendency per group and observation period. Data points present individual consolation tendencies of all individuals included in the model (n = 61) across the four different observation periods, only some of which are represented with repeated observations across periods, owing to demographic changes. Colours correspond to sex and rearing as indicated in the legend (F = female, M = male).