Table 3.

Results of model 3: reduced GLMM of the likelihood of being a victim of aggression (estimates and standard errors, together with confidence intervals, results of likelihood ratio tests, and the range of estimates obtained when dropping levels of random effects one at a time). (Significant p-values < 0.05 are shown in bold.)

term	estimate	s.e.	lower CI	upper CI	z	d.f.	p	min	max
(Intercept)	−5.563	0.077	−5.713	−5.410	−72.513	aa	aa	−5.609	−5.471
victim agec	−0.085	0.025	−0.133	−0.035	−3.339	1	0.007	−0.113	−0.071
victim rearingd	0.123	0.067	−0.005	0.249	1.818	1	0.079	0.082	0.155
victim sexb	0.124	0.045	0.036	0.212	2.747	1	0.006	0.087	0.158
aggressor agec	0.278	0.037	0.199	0.356	7.573	aa	a	0.259	0.319
aggressor sexb	−0.187	0.051	−0.290	−0.093	−3.652	aa	a	−0.238	−0.137
aggressor rearingd	−0.173	0.066	−0.311	−0.043	−2.635	1	0.011	−0.213	−0.138
aggressor agec : aggressor sexb	−0.240	0.049	−0.335	−0.141	−4.886	1	<0.001	−0.297	−0.209

^a Not indicated due to limited interpretability.

^b Male (sex dummy coded and centered with female as the reference level).

^c z-transformed to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

^d Orphan (rearing dummy coded and centered with mother-reared as the reference level).