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. 2024 Oct 30;12(10):1429–1439. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.12670

TABLE 3.

Multivariable Cox regression analysis for the association between LVI detection practice and cancer recurrences in the T1 CRC Working Group cohort of 847 locally resected T1 CRCs.

Multivariable HR (95% CI)
LVI detection practice a
Low detectors Ref
Average detectors 1.36 (0.54–3.45)
High detectors 2.23 (0.95–5.23)
Differentiation
Low‐grade Ref
High‐grade 0.00 (0.00 ‐ ∞)
Resection margin
R0 Ref
R1 1.03 (0.30–3.58)
Rx 1.78 (0.77–4.12)
Age 1.04 (0.99–1.09)
Location
Colon Ref
Rectum 3.91 (1.83–8.34)
Year diagnosis
2014 Ref
2015 1.41 (0.47–4.21)
2016 2.00 (0.70–5.73)
2017 1.64 (0.51–5.25)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; CRC, colorectal cancer; HR, hazard ratio; LVI, lymphovascular invasion; Ref, reference category; R0, microscopically free resection margin; R1, microscopically positive resection margin; Rx, resection margin could not be assessed.

a

Low detectors: proportion of LVI positive T1 CRCs is lower than Q1 of the national median proportion, average detectors: proportion of LVI positive T1 CRCs is between Q1 and Q3 of the national median percentage, high detectors: proportion of LVI positive T1 CRCs is higher than Q3 of the national median proportion.