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. 2024 Nov 22;12(10):1489–1506. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.12658
graphic file with name UEG2-12-1489-g003.jpg An antegrade enema (i.e. by percutaneous endoscopic caecostomy) can be considered as treatment for faecal incontinence after a total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
Very low level of evidence
graphic file with name UEG2-12-1489-g002.jpg Sacral neuromodulation could be used in patients with LARS/faecal incontinence
Moderate level of evidence; downgraded by the GDG GDG (see evidence to decision framework in Supporting Information  S2 : Appendix 2)
graphic file with name UEG2-12-1489-g003.jpg A stoma can be considered in patients with faecal incontinence, for patients with refractory symptoms
Very low level of evidence
graphic file with name UEG2-12-1489-g004.jpg Pre‐operative stoma education can be considered in patients who will undergo stoma formation
Good Practice Statement, ungraded