An antegrade enema (i.e. by percutaneous endoscopic caecostomy) can be considered as treatment for faecal incontinence after a total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer | |
Very low level of evidence | |
Sacral neuromodulation could be used in patients with LARS/faecal incontinence | |
Moderate level of evidence; downgraded by the GDG GDG (see evidence to decision framework in Supporting Information S2 : Appendix 2) | |
A stoma can be considered in patients with faecal incontinence, for patients with refractory symptoms | |
Very low level of evidence | |
Pre‐operative stoma education can be considered in patients who will undergo stoma formation | |
Good Practice Statement, ungraded |