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TABLE 1.

Cytokine production in response to LSA-1 polypeptides in consecutive transmission seasons

Cytokine (stimulant) Low-transmission season
High-transmission season
Mean (±SEM) cytokine concn (pg/ml) n Range % Responders (≥10 pg of cytokine/ml) Mean (±SEM) cytokine concn (pg/ml) n Range % Responders (≥10 pg of cytokine/ml)
IFN-γ (LSA N) 122 (29) 141 0–2,637 60 17.7 (7.5) 120 0–636 19
IFN-γ (LSA C) 212 (50) 141 0–3,818 57 13.5 (6) 120 0–551 14
TNF-α (LSA N) 77 (15) 141 0–1,627 62 282 (88) 120 0–8,694 31
TNF-α (LSA C) 147 (29) 141 0–2,708 71 624 (114) 120 0–6,998 63
IL-10 (LSA N) 33 (4) 141 0–464 61 88 (21) 118 0–1,324 43
IL-10 (LSA C) 8 (1.4) 140 0–109 24 33 (9.7) 113 0–752 27