Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1975 Jan;146(1):269–271. doi: 10.1042/bj1460269

Short communications. Subunit A from cholera toxin is an activator of adenylate cyclase in pigeon erythrocytes.

S Van Heyningen, C A King
PMCID: PMC1165296  PMID: 1147899

Abstract

Intact cholera toxin and its purified subunit A both activate the adenylate cyclase of pigeon erythrocyte membranes, but subunit B does not. The activation by subunit A is unaffected by treatments that inhibit whole toxin by interfering with the binding of subunit B to cell membranes.

Full text

PDF
270

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Craig J. P. A permeability factor (toxin) found in cholera stools and culture filtrates and its neutralization by convalescent cholera sera. Nature. 1965 Aug 7;207(997):614–616. doi: 10.1038/207614a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Craig J. P., Eichner E. R., Hornick R. B. Cutaneous responses to cholera skin toxin in man. I. Responses in unimmunized American males. J Infect Dis. 1972 Mar;125(3):203–215. doi: 10.1093/infdis/125.3.203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cuatrecasas P. Cholera toxin-fat cell interaction and the mechanism of activation of the lipolytic response. Biochemistry. 1973 Aug 28;12(18):3567–3577. doi: 10.1021/bi00742a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cuatrecasas P. Gangliosides and membrane receptors for cholera toxin. Biochemistry. 1973 Aug 28;12(18):3558–3566. doi: 10.1021/bi00742a032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cuatrecasas P. Interaction of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin with cell membranes. Biochemistry. 1973 Aug 28;12(18):3547–3558. doi: 10.1021/bi00742a031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cuatrecasas P., Parikh I., Hollenberg M. D. Affinity chromatography and structural analysis of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin-ganglioside agarose and the biological effects of ganglioside-containing soluble polymers. Biochemistry. 1973 Oct 9;12(21):4253–4264. doi: 10.1021/bi00745a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Finkelstein R. A., Boesman M., Neoh S. H., LaRue M. K., Delaney R. Dissociation and recombination of the subunits of the cholera enterotoxin (choleragen). J Immunol. 1974 Jul;113(1):145–150. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gill D. M., Pappenheimer A. M., Jr, Uchida T. Diphtheria toxin, protein synthesis, and the cell. Fed Proc. 1973 Apr;32(4):1508–1515. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Heyningen S Van Cholera toxin: interaction of subunits with ganglioside GM1. Science. 1974 Feb 15;183(4125):656–657. doi: 10.1126/science.183.4125.656. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Holmgren J., Lindholm L., Lönnroth I. Interaction of cholera toxin and toxin derivatives with lymphocytes. I. Binding properties and interference with lectin-induced cellular stimulation. J Exp Med. 1974 Apr 1;139(4):801–819. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.4.801. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. King C. A., Van Heyningen W. E. Deactivation of cholera toxin by a sialidase-resistant monosialosylganglioside. J Infect Dis. 1973 Jun;127(6):639–647. doi: 10.1093/infdis/127.6.639. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Krishna G., Weiss B., Brodie B. B. A simple, sensitive method for the assay of adenyl cyclase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1968 Oct;163(2):379–385. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lönnroth I., Holmgren J. Subunit structure of cholera toxin. J Gen Microbiol. 1973 Jun;76(2):417–427. doi: 10.1099/00221287-76-2-417. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Martin K. Effects of quaternary ammonium compounds on choline transport in red cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1969 Jul;36(3):458–469. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb08002.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Olsnes S., Refsnes K., Pihl A. Mechanism of action of the toxic lectins abrin and ricin. Nature. 1974 Jun 14;249(458):627–631. doi: 10.1038/249627a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pierce N. F. Differential inhibitory effects of cholera toxoids and ganglioside on the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli. J Exp Med. 1973 Apr 1;137(4):1009–1023. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.4.1009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Van Heyningen W. E., Carpenter C. C., Pierce N. F., Greenough W. B., 3rd Deactivation of cholera toxin by ganglioside. J Infect Dis. 1971 Oct;124(4):415–418. doi: 10.1093/infdis/124.4.415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES