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. 2024 Dec 18;80(1):glae270. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glae270

Table 3.

Information on Heavy Metal Measurements From Hair Samples in MHAS 2018 (n = 2671)

Heavy Metal # Observations Mean Concentration (mg/g) SD Min Max % Total Sample n < LOD %<LOD
Titanium 2645 5.13 13.38 0.03 385.42 99.0% 26 1.0%
Vanadium 2114 0.22 0.52 0.01 18.67 79.1% 557 20.9%
Chromium 2499 0.42 1.07 0.03 22.71 93.6% 172 6.4%
Manganese 2584 1.97 4.42 0.03 110.62 96.7% 87 3.3%
Cobalt 1497 0.08 0.38 0.00 8.75 56.0% 1 174 44.0%
Nickel 2557 1.25 3.11 0.04 61.93 95.7% 114 4.3%
Copper 2645 12.34 24.34 0.02 429.70 99.0% 26 1.0%
Arsenic 663 0.09 0.23 0.01 5.01 24.8% 2 008 75.2%
Molybdenum 1555 0.11 0.40 0.01 8.77 58.2% 1 116 41.8%
Silver 1826 0.76 6.63 0.00 232.72 68.4% 845 31.6%
Cadmium 1185 0.12 0.56 0.01 12.68 44.4% 1 486 55.6%
Antimony 712 0.14 0.85 0.01 17.13 26.7% 1 959 73.3%
Lead 2624 3.82 86.63 0.01 4 273.50 98.2% 47 1.8%
Mercury 2302 0.81 13.86 0.01 643.16 86.2% 369 13.8%

Note: LOD = limit of detection; MHAS = Mexican Health and Aging Study; SD = standard deviation.