Table 1.
Characteristic | Total sample (N=102) | Experimental group: psychedelic art (n=50) | Control group: scenery (n=52) | ||||
Age (y), mean (SD) | 24.5 (2.8) | 24.6 (3.1) | 24.4 (2.6) | ||||
Gender, n (%) | |||||||
|
Woman | 77 (75.5) | 39 (78.0) | 38 (73.1) | |||
|
Man | 21 (20.6) | 9 (18.0) | 12 (23.1) | |||
|
Nonbinary | 4 (3.9) | 2 (4.0) | 2 (3.8) | |||
|
Prefer not to say | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |||
Race, n (%) | |||||||
|
American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |||
|
Asian | 51 (50.0) | 30 (60.0) | 21 (40.4) | |||
|
Black or African American | 8 (7.8) | 3 (6.0) | 5 (9.6) | |||
|
Multiracial | 3 (2.9) | 3 (6.0) | 0 (0) | |||
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |||
|
Prefer not to say | 7 (6.9) | 1 (2.0) | 6 (11.5) | |||
|
White | 33 (32.4) | 13 (26.0) | 20 (38.5) | |||
Recent stress level, mean (SD) | 3.4 (0.9) | 3.5 (0.8) | 3.3 (1.0) | ||||
Hours of sleep the night before the experiment, mean (SD) | 6.9 (1.1) | 7.1 (1.0) | 6.8 (1.1) | ||||
Quality of sleep the night before the experiment, mean (SD) | 3.5 (0.8) | 3.5 (0.8) | 3.5 (0.8) | ||||
Self-reported diagnosis of mental health condition, n (%) | |||||||
|
0 condition | 66 (64.7) | 32 (64.0) | 34 (65.4) | |||
|
1 condition | 18 (17.6) | 9 (18.0) | 9 (17.3) | |||
|
2 conditions | 11 (10.8) | 6 (12.0) | 5 (9.6) | |||
|
3 conditions | 7 (6.9) | 3 (6.0) | 4 (7.7) | |||
Individuals with diagnosed mental health conditions, n (%) | |||||||
|
Anxiety disorder | 23 (22.5) | 13 (26.0) | 10 (19.2) | |||
|
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 16 (15.7) | 10 (20.0) | 6 (11.5) | |||
|
Bipolar disorder | 1 (1.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | |||
|
Depression | 11 (10.8) | 4 (8.0) | 7 (13.5) | |||
|
Eating disorder | 3 (2.9) | 1 (2.0) | 2 (3.8) | |||
|
Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 4 (3.9) | 2 (4.0) | 2 (3.8) | |||
|
Psychosis | 1 (1.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | |||
|
Posttraumatic stress disorder | 1 (1.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) | |||
|
Schizophrenia | 1 (1.0) | 1 (2.0) | 0 (0) |