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. 2024 Nov 17;16(11):e73880. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73880

Table 3. The association between level of knowledge and demographic characteristics.

*Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test value.

**Pearson chi-square test value.

***P≤0.05 indicates a significant difference.

Demographic factor Level of knowledge Test value p-Value
Insufficient Sufficient
Age (years) Below 20 29 (17.5) 25 (16) 4.17* 0.537
20-29 83 (50) 75 (48.1)
30-39 28 (16.9) 27 (17.3)
40-49 13 (7.8) 19 (12.2)
50-59 10 (6) 10 (6.4)
60< 3 (1.8) 0 (0)
Gender Female 95 (57.2) 119 (76.3) 13.1** 0.001***
Male 71 (42.8) 37 (23.7)
Education level Intermediate school 4 (2.4) 3 (1.9) 3.5* 0.486
High school 28 (16.9) 19 (12.2)
College 122 (73.5) 117 (75)
Postgraduate studies (Master's and PhD) 8 (4.8) 14 (9)
Others 4 (2.4) 3 (1.9)
Occupation Government sector 34 (20.5) 42 (26.9) 6.13* 0.186
Private sector 15 (9) 22 (14.1)
Private job 2 (1.2) 3 (1.9)
Unemployed 108 (65.1) 86 (55.1)
Retired 7 (4.2) 3 (1.9)
Do you clean your teeth using a brush and toothpaste? Once a day 49 (29.5) 33 (21.2) 7.19* 0.120
Twice daily 67 (40.4) 78 (50)
More than twice daily 26 (15.7) 31 (19.9)
Irregular  20 (12) 13 (8.3)
Use the Miswak only 4 (2.4) 1 (0.6)
Do you have any chronic diseases? No 151 (91) 141 (90.4) 0.03** 0.858
Yes 15 (9) 15 (9.6)
If most of your previous answers are correct, where did you get the information from? The dentist 24 (14.5) 46 (29.5) 11.66** 0.009***
The general practitioner 10 (6) 6 (3.8)
Social media accounts 92 (55.4) 67 (42.9)
The media 40 (24.1) 37 (23.7)