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. 2024 Dec 17;7(12):e2451517. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.51517

Table 1. Sample Characteristics.

Characteristic Participants, No. (%) (N = 1957)
Sex
Male 1807 (92.3)
Female 150 (7.7)
Age, y
≥30 389 (20.1)
25-29 507 (26.2)
17-24 1040 (53.7)
Racea
Black 310 (15.8)
Otherb 405 (20.7)
White 1242 (63.5)
Education
Associate’s degree or some college 600 (30.9)
Bachelor’s degree or higher 379 (19.5)
High school graduate (or GED) 963 (49.6)
Marital status
Single, divorced, widowed 1155 (59.0)
Married 802 (41.0)
Past 30-d tobacco usec
Cigarettes or roll your own 390 (19.9)
Cigars or cigarillo 227 (11.6)
Dip or smokeless tobacco 366 (18.7)
Hookah 91 (4.6)
E-cigarette use 611 (31.2)
Survey year
2023 1546 (79.0)
2022 411 (21.0)

Abbreviation: GED, General Educational Development.

a

Race was self-identified by selecting all that apply among the following: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Pacific Islander, White, or other.

b

Other category includes those who self-identified as American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Pacific Islander, or other.

c

Item asked, “In the past 30 days, did you use the following products?” with response options yes or no for the following products: cigarettes or roll you own, cigars or cigarillos, dip or smokeless tobacco/snus, e-cigarettes or vape, hookah, and nicotine pouches.