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. 2024 Dec 3;15:1506398. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1506398

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

DPDS intervention ameliorated intestinal flora diversity in DKD rats (n = 6, means ± SEM). (A) Simpson index. (B) Shannon index. (C) Chao1 index. (D) Goods_coverage index. (E) Pielou-e index. (F) Observed_otus index. (G) Venn diagram. (H) PCoA analysis diagram. (I) NMDS analysis diagram. # p < 0.05; ## p < 0.01 vs. Mod group; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01 vs. Mod group.