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. 2024 Dec 18;55:169. doi: 10.1186/s13567-024-01415-6

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

PMC Copyright notice

qRT-PCR analysis of immune-related gene expression in B1 haplotype duck PBMCs after 3 and 7 days of infection. Total RNA was extracted from the PBMCs of three ducks in the infected and control groups. The data were collected from three biological samples in each group; each sample was analysed in triplicate. A Innate immune genes in PBMCs. B IFN-γ and cytotoxicity-associated genes in PBMCs. C Th2 cytokines in PBMCs. D Cell apoptosis- and proliferation-related genes in PBMCs. The results are presented as the means ± SEMs, and paired t tests were used for statistical comparisons. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.