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. 2024 Dec 18;24:101. doi: 10.1186/s12896-024-00907-9

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

The effect of Amla, CS-casein, and CS-casein-Amla nanoparticles on the transcription of PpgL, BdlA, and GacA biofilm genes. The data shown are the mean value ± standard deviation (SD) obtained from three separate and independent studies. The significance threshold was established as ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05