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. 2024 Dec 18;66:62. doi: 10.1186/s13028-024-00782-6

Table 5.

Efficacy of GAA supplementation on some blood biochemical parameters of broilers reared under HSD conditions

Stocking density (birds/m2) GAA (g/kg feed) Glucose (mg/dl) Uric acid (mg/dl) Creatinine (mg/dl) AST (U/L) ALT (U/L)
LSD 0 213.12 5.36 0.43ab 291.01 7.84a
LSD 0.6 232.87 4.64 0.35b 294.54 6.33b
HSD 0 229.74 4.74 0.49a 289.26 6.91ab
HSD 0.6 249.53 4.14 0.39b 298.61 6.35b
Pooled SEM 5.37 0.21 0.01 5.73 0.23
P value
 SD 0.174 0.122 0.064 0.923 0.301
 GAA 0.190 0.090 0.002 0.591 0.022
 SD × GAA 0.907 0.770 0.593 0.808 0.281

P value in bold are statistically significant

LSD, low stocking density (10 birds/m2); HSD, high stocking density (16 birds/m2); SD, stocking density; GAA, Guanidinoacetic acid (0.6 mg/kg) feed; T. Protein, Total protein; ALT, Alanine transaminase; AST, Aspartate transaminase

a,bDifferent superscript letters in the same column indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05). Pooled SEM: total SEM