Table 2.
Correlation relationships, normality, multi-normality and scores between hope, optimistic, resilience, social support, coping and parenting stress
| Variable | Mean (SD) | Kurtosis | Skewness | Depression | Hope | Optimistic | Resilience | Social support | Coping |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | 4.83 (4.79) | 2.299 | 1.443 | 1 | |||||
| Hope | 39.04 (4.68) | -0.144 | 0.062 | -0.435*** | 1 | ||||
| Optimistic | 16.60 (2.72) | -0.116 | 0.154 | -0.221*** | 0.376*** | 1 | |||
| Resilience | 75.42 (14.34) | 1.310 | -0.764 | -0.339*** | 0.479*** | 0.236*** | 1 | ||
| Social support | 64.04 (12.49) | 0.114 | -0.428 | -0.341*** | 0.490*** | 0.318*** | 0.397*** | 1 | |
| Coping | 168.54 (25.10) | -0.325 | 0.224 | -0.252** | 0.477*** | 0.186** | 0.387*** | 0.390*** | 1 |
| Parenting stress | 84.37 (21.67) | -0.412 | 0.010 | 0.544*** | -0.542*** | -0.373*** | -0.360*** | -0.455*** | -0.401*** |
| S-W test | MVW | P | |||||||
| 0.9665 | 0.9997 |
**P < 0.01
***P < 0.001