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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 18.
Published in final edited form as: BMJ Public Health. 2024 Jul 30;2(1):e000799. doi: 10.1136/bmjph-2023-000799

Table 3.

Assessment of testing patterns based on location of second (confirmatory) and next available CKD lab measure, overall and by CKD stage

Location of second CKD lab Location of third CKD lab N % (95% CI)
Overall, n=72 228*
 Primary health centre Primary health centre 26 182 36.2% (35.9% to 36.6%)
 Primary health centre Hospital 5209 7.2% (7.0% to 7.4%)
 Hospital Primary health centre 3376 4.7% (4.5% to 4.8%)
 Hospital Hospital 37 461 51.9% (51.5% to 52.2%)
Among those stage 3a (eGFR 45–59), n=32 003
 Primary health centre Primary health centre 15 090 47.2% (46.6% to 47.7%)
 Primary health centre Hospital 2231 7.0% (6.7% to 7.3%)
 Hospital Primary health centre 1527 4.8% (4.5% to 5.0%)
 Hospital Hospital 13 155 41.1% (40.6% to 41.6%)
Among those stage 3b (eGFR 30–44), n=20 806
 Primary health centre Primary health centre 7650 36.8% (36.1% to 37.4%)
 Primary health centre Hospital 1583 7.6% (7.3% to 8.0%)
 Hospital Primary health centre 1039 5.0% (4.7% to 5.3%)
 Hospital Hospital 10 534 50.6% (50.0% to 51.3%)
Among those stage 4, n=11 394
 Primary health centre Primary health centre 2618 23.0% (22.2% to 23.7%)
 Primary health centre Hospital 927 8.1% (7.6% to 8.6%)
 Hospital Primary health centre 542 4.8% (4.4% to 5.2%)
 Hospital Hospital 7307 64.1% (63.2% to 65.0%)
Among those stage 5, n=8025
 Primary health centre Primary health centre 824 10.3% (9.6% to 10.9%)
 Primary health centre Hospital 468 5.8% (5.3% to 6.4%)
 Hospital Primary health centre 268 3.3% (3.0% to 3.8%)
 Hospital Hospital 6465 80.6% (79.7% to 81.4%)
*

16 045 individuals missing information on second or third facility location.

N (%) calculated out of individuals with available second and third facility location.

CKD, chronic kidney disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.