1 |
Research ethics ought to be included as a mandatory module in postgraduate studies. |
31.5% (76) |
0.4% (1) |
5.0 % (12) |
63.1% (152) |
0.0% (0) |
2 |
All researchers should be trained in research ethics. |
34.9% (84) |
0.4% (1) |
2.5% (6) |
62.2% (150) |
0.0% (0) |
3 |
There’s a necessity for greater emphasis on research ethics when conducting studies involving human subjects. |
30.7% (74) |
0.85 % (2) |
6.6% (16) |
61.8% (149) |
0.0% (0) |
4 |
When involving patients in research with risks beyond the minimal level, it’s imperative to obtain informed consent from each patient. |
27.4% (66) |
2.9% (7) |
3.7% (9) |
66.0% (159) |
0.0% (0) |
5 |
When gathering data from research participants, precautions should be taken to avoid inadvertent disclosure of data. |
27.0% (65) |
0.0% (0) |
7.9% (19) |
64.7% (156) |
0.4% (1) |
6 |
If a blood sample is collected for clinical laboratory tests and the investigator wishes to utilize some of it for a research study, informed consent from the patient regarding the research study is not necessarily required. |
18.3% (44) |
33.2% (80) |
10.8% (26) |
18.7% (45) |
19.1% (46) |
7 |
When conducting clinical research, patients should not be informed about potential risks. Otherwise, they may not willingly agree to participate in the study. |
18.3% (44) |
33.2% (80) |
10.8% (26) |
18.7% (45) |
19.1% (46) |
8 |
Fabricating data or results to enhance research outcomes, when if there is no harm to patients, is acceptable. |
16.2% (39) |
27.0% (65) |
16.2% (39) |
11.25 (27) |
29.5% (71) |
9 |
It’s challenging to get a study published if the researcher fails to adhere to ethical guidelines. |
41.5% (100) |
10.0% (24) |
19.9% (48) |
26.1% (63) |
2.5% (6) |