Table 3. Association of household composition and risk behaviors of Brazilian adolescents in private schools. National Survey of School Health (PeNSE), 2019.
| Risk behaviors | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Household composition | Insufficient physical activity | Sedentary behavior | Consumption of alcoholic beverages | |||
| PRc (95%CI) | PRadj (95%CI) | PRc (95%CI) | PRadj (95%CI) | PRc (95%CI) | PRadj (95%CI) | |
| Both parents | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Only with mother | 1.02 (1.00–1.04)* | 1.00 (0.98–1.02) | 1.03 (1.0–1.04)* | 1.03 (1.01–1.05)† | 1.24 (1.17–1.32)† | 1.23 (1.16–1.29)† |
| Only with father | 1.01 (0.96–1.07) | 1.02 (0.97–1.07) | 1.00 (0.96–1.05) | 1.00 (0.96–1.05) | 1.51 (1.33–1.70)† | 1.36 (1.19–1.55)† |
| Neither parent | 1.06 (1.03–1.10)† | 1.05 (1.01–1.09)† | 1.02 (0.98–1.05) | 1.02 (0.99–1.05) | 1.46 (1.32–1.61)† | 1.29 (1.17–1.42)† |
| Household composition | Smoking | Poor diet quality | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRc (95%CI) | PRadj (95%CI) | PRc (95%CI) | PRadj (95%CI) | |
| Both parents | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Only with mother | 1.54 (1.35–1.75)† | 1.52 (1.32–1.74)† | 1.06 (1.04–1.08)† | 1.05 (1.03–1.07)† |
| Only with father | 2.27 (1.77–2.91)† | 1.98 (1.54–2.56)† | 1.05 (1.01–1.09)* | 1.04 (1.01–1.08)* |
| Neither parent | 1.76 (1.38–2.23)† | 1.49 (1.17–1.89)† | 1.03 (0.99–1.07) | 1.03 (1.01–1.06)* |
| Household composition | Skipping breakfast | Not eating meals with parents/guardians | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRc (95%CI) | PRadj (95%CI) | PRc (95%CI) | PRadj (95%CI) | |
| Both parents | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Only with mother | 1.37 (1.26–1.48)† | 1.37 (1.26–1.49)† | 2.25 (2.00–2.52)† | 2.10 (1.87–2.37)† |
| Only with father | 1.31 (1.09–1.57)† | 1.32 (1.20–1.58)† | 2.32 (1.88–2.87)† | 2.20 (1.79–2.72)† |
| Neither parent | 1.42 (1.20–1.67)† | 1.44 (1.22–1.71)† | 4.60 (3.89–5.44)† | 4.04 (3.40–4.80)† |
PRc: crude prevalence ratio; PRadj: adjusted prevalence ratio according to sex, age group and socioeconomic stratum; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; *p<0.05; †p<0.01.