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. 2024 Dec 18;19(12):e0316026. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316026

Table 2. Agreement regarding harmfulness of potentially harmful news content elements by level of harm.

Potentially Harmful News Content Element Individual, n (%)a Community, n (%)b Society, n (%)c
Graphic content 21 (100) 21 (100) 20 (95)
Clinical condition 15 (71) 13 (62) 10 (48)
Number of gunshot wounds 20 (95) 20 (95) 16 (76)
Name of treating hospital 16 (76) 15 (71) 9 (43)
Relationship between firearm-injured person and perpetrator 17 (81) 15 (71) 12 (57)
Mugshot 19 (90) 16 (76) 16 (76)
Absence of a follow-up story 15 (71) 14 (67) 16 (76)
Episodic framing 18 (86) 18 (86) 18 (86)
Only law enforcement narrators 19 (90) 19 (90) 18 (86)
Missing perspective of firearm-injured person 17 (81) 17 (81) 16 (76)
Missing community perspective 17 (81) 17 (81) 18 (86)
Does not explore solutions 19 (90) 19 (90) 20 (95)

Numbers and percentages refer to panelists who somewhat agreed, agreed or strongly agreed that the news content element could cause potential harm.

aIndividual defined as: Firearm-injured people and/or co-victims involved in the shooting being reported on.

bCommunity defined as: Firearm-injured people and/or co-victims who have been affected by previous shootings. cSociety defined as: News audiences viewing, reading, and/or listening to the content and/or society at large.