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. 2024 Dec 5;11:1448684. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1448684

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients.

Variable SILC TILC P-value
Age (year) 48.21 ± 23/21 48.04 ± 17.32 0.953
Gender
Male, n (%) 38, (60.13%) 26, (50.98%) 0.673
Female, n (%) 25, (38.87%) 25, (49.12%)
BMI, mean m2/kg (SD) 26.54 ± 3.21 25.41 ± 2.15 0.324
Murphy sign 8, (12.69%) 7, (13.72%) 0.999
history of abdominal surgery 14, (22.22%) 7, (13.72%) 0.332
Complications
Abdominal infection 2, (3.17%) 3, (5.88%) 0.407
Uncontrolled postoperative pain 0 0
Persistent nausea/vomiting 2, (3.17%) 4, (7.84%) 0.407